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Peter J Clair

October 16, 2019 by Allison Lawlor

Editor James Langer looks up from his desk at Breakwater Books in St. John’s long enough to take a phone call. The call is a welcomed distraction from the final copy-editing he’s doing on East Coast Keto, a cookbook by Bobbi Pike, an artist living in Topsail, Newfoundland. With six books on the roster for the season, Langer is left with little time to pause. When he’s not copy-editing, or doing a more substantial edit, he turns his focus to nurturing the next wave of Newfoundland writers. 

“It is a lively place for young writers right now,” says Langer. 

Newfoundland isn’t alone. Atlantic Canada is buzzing with new books and writers. Whether it’s favourite PEI author Finley Martin unwinding Charlottetown secrets in her new mystery novel, Killings at Little Rose; Mi’kmaw artist Alan Syliboy spinning an adventure tale about Wolverine and Little Thunder or author Matthew Douglass uncovering a piece of history in The New Brunswick Rangers in the Second World War (to be released Spring 2020), emerging and established writers are collectively telling the region’s narrative—one new book at a time. 

 “Publishers in Nova Scotia are publishing more books than ever,” explains Terrilee Bulger, General Manager and co-owner of Halifax-based Nimbus Publishing and publisher of PEI’s The Acorn Press. Having published books for 40 years, Nimbus is now producing more than 50 new fiction and non-fiction books every year, up from about 30 books five years ago.

Atlantic Canadians have long loved storytelling. Stories help us to shape our identities and inform us about how we see the world and how we interact in it. Growing out of a culture where a tale was passed down from one generation to another orally, the tradition of storytelling continues today in new ways. Through its publishers, writing programs, literary festivals and mentoring of writers, the region is creating a place where imaginations are nurtured, and writers are encouraged to stay and tell stories.

“We live in a context that values stories and storytelling in all its many forms. And writers here, like writers everywhere, work hard toward articulating place and their sense of place,” said Professor Robert Finley, who teaches creative writing and creative non-fiction at Memorial University.

 “People are extremely supportive within their communities of writers,” said Kelley Power, president of the Writers’ Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador’s board of directors. “This is a place that fosters creativity and storytelling.”

Poet Shoshanna Wingate came to the region 15 years ago from New York City. Working at a busy literary magazine in the city that never sleeps, she had little time or space to write. When she moved, first to Newfoundland and later Sackville, NB, she knew she had entered a special place that would inspire her as a poet. 

“As an outsider, I’ve noticed that Atlantic Canadians have a strong sense of the natural world,” said Wingate, now the Executive Director of the Writers’ Federation

of New Brunswick. “They are very connected to the sense of landscape.”

Whether sandy beaches, Acadian old-growth forests or wind-swept coastal barrens, the region’s large, unpopulated spaces are freeing, and Wingate believes it encourages a creative independence. 

“In Atlantic Canada, there is so much wide-open land. You can just roam,” she said. “That has to have an effect on our imaginations.”

The spirit of place

For generations, the region’s writers have been stirred by the spirit of the place. Lucy Maud Montgomery’s imagination was ignited by the pristine beauty of Prince Edward Island. Communicating that deep love through her writing, more than 50 million copies of her book Anne of Green Gables have sold since its publication in 1908. More than a century later, Montgomery continues to excite new readers and writers.

Atlantic Canada’s internationally recognized writers like Montgomery and Alistair MacLeod continue to not only draw attention to the region but have helped pave the way for newer generations of award-winning writers like David Adams Richards, Lisa Moore, Michael Crummey, Ami McKay and Sheree Fitch. 

“The international attention on some of our writers is a great help and inspiration to writers here—partly because of that success, yes, but mostly because of the amount that all of those writers put back into the writing community here by way of encouragement, mentoring, advice,” said Finley, referring to writers such as Lisa Moore.

A double award winner at this year’s Atlantic Book Awards for her short story collection, Something for Everyone, as well as the Alistair MacLeod Prize for Short Fiction and the $25,000 Thomas Raddall Atlantic Fiction Award, aside from writing good books, Moore teaches creative writing at Memorial University and works tirelessly to champion Newfoundland’s literary community.

 “Lisa is wonderful,” said Langer. “She is selfless in the promotion of young writers.”

In Nova Scotia, writing programs offered through the Writers’ Federation of Nova Scotia, such as the Alistair MacLeod Mentorship Program, and the University of King’s College’s Master of Fine Arts in Creative Nonfiction, are not only helping emerging and established writers, but producing more publishable manuscripts, said Bulger.

At Breakwater Books, Langer and his colleagues are committed to nurturing emerging writers, actively seeking writers to help them move toward their first book and a career in writing. 

In 2015, Breakwater published Racket, an anthology featuring previously unpublished short stories by 10 new writers working in Newfoundland, edited by Moore. Morgan Murray, one of the young writers published in the 2015 anthology, didn’t stop writing, and in 2020, Breakwater will publish his first novel, Dirty Birds. Struggling with his crippling mediocrity, the hero of Murray’s book tries to find purpose in art, money, power, crime and sleeping in all day. In Spring 2020, Breakwater will also publish another collection of short stories by emerging writers, edited again by Moore.

Developing close relationships with writers is something small publishers in the region do well. “It falls on local publishers to be the champions of the region’s writers,” said Wingate.

Chapel Street Editions, a tiny non-profit publisher in New Brunswick’s Saint John River Valley, has carved out a niche. Since releasing their first book in 2014, they have published several books of non-fiction, poetry and fiction. Taapoategl and Pallet: A 

Mi’kmaq Journey of Loss and Survival by Peter J. Clair won a 2018 New Brunswick Book Awards for fiction. 

Strongly rooted in the Saint John River Valley region, the publisher is committed to not only making books that are aesthetically pleasing and deeply connected to the place, but to nurturing local writers.

“I make it a point to be in continual communication with authors. It is kind of a continual conversation,” said Keith Helmuth, publisher of Chapel Street Editions.

Ongoing conversations are taking place, not just at Chapel Street, but between publishers, writers and readers across Atlantic Canada, allowing for the region’s stories to continue to be told in engaging new ways—one book at a time. 

As they say, a rising tide lifts all boats and, as it seems in the Atlantic region, that includes the book community. ■

Filed Under: # 90 Winter 2019, Features Tagged With: Acorn Press, Bobbi Pike, Breakwater Books, Chapel Street Editions, Douglass, Finley Martin, Goose Lane, Morgan Murray, Peter J Clair

December 12, 2018 by Jon Tattrie

I Am Birch
Scott Kelley
Islandport Press

Taapoategl & Pallet
Peter J Clair
Chapel Street Editions

A Pony Day
Hélène deVarennes and Paul Lang
Bouton d’or Acadie

Discouraged and disgusted by the fiery politics burning through the United States of America in November 2016, Scott Kelley turned inward at his writing desk on an island off the coast of Maine.

He deleted all the news apps off his phone. In the silence came the stories of his childhood, stories of the People of the First Light—stories from the same land, but a different identity. As he began to create, he did so not in the United States of America, but in the Wabanaki Confederacy.

Kelley had been working on a series of portraits of Wabanaki Elders and a separate series of animals living in the woods near his home. “One night, I was sorting through my picture files and a photograph of a bear ended up next to a photograph of a Mi’kmaq chief’s coat, and next to that was a rather dapper Penobscot gentleman wearing a top hat,” Kelley says.

Illustration by Scott Kelley from I Am Birch

“I pulled out a big piece of paper and 20 minutes later had drawn a bear wearing a top hat and the chief’s coat. I knew that there was something there, and by the time I did the painting of the rabbit smoking a pipe, the rest just fell into place. It happens, sometimes.”

He started to tell a story among the striking and strange images of a wet-nosed deer wearing beads, a hat and a cloak; a badger staring deep into the viewer while wearing a bright red-and-black cloak and a pointed hat; and through it all, a birch tree.

“The legends of Glooscap were writ large throughout my childhood, but to be honest, the story itself was an accident. I needed a place for the paintings to inhabit, and Glooscap—or at least my memories of Glooscap—just kind of popped up and I went with it.”

I Am Birch (Islandport Press) came to light. Birch talks to Beaver, Porcupine, Heron and many others, and each tries to alarm him with the same bleak fortune: a time is coming of great cold and darkness. The fear of chaos sweeps through the forest but Birch resists panic. He questions the animals, but none know the source of the rumour and none know it to be true.

“There is no coming time of great Cold and Darkness,” Birch concludes. “There never was.”

Kelley says in times like ours, when every morning trumpets headlines of a coming time of great cold and darkness, we can find strength in the different identity of the Wabanaki Confederacy. It bonded the People of the First Light: the Mi’kmaq, Wolastoqey (sometimes called Maliseet), Passamaquoddy,Passamaquoddy and Abenaki.

“That old alliance was crucial to their survival and over the course of centuries, it remained largely intact. They depended on each other and their coexistence was, so far as anyone knows, a largely peaceful one,” Kelley says.

“They must have been like a hive, the greater part of their days spent gathering enough protein to get through the winter. And they did this forever: the Passamaquoddy have what I believe is the longest running government in history, over 14,000 years of uninterrupted councils.

“We can’t even manage to go two years without feeling the need for upheaval. It is something we seem to have forgotten, in the modern age: we are all in this together; the needs of one pale against the needs of many.”

I Am Birch, which features rich, full-page illustrations that can be devoured by children, offers a more hopeful understanding of humanity. “Think about all the things we have been led to believe were a matter of life and death, and, hey, look—we’re still here. Humanity survived the plague, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods; I even survived Catholic military school. You either do, or you don’t. The world still turns, the sun still comes up.”

Author Peter J Clair was born in Elsipogtog, New Brunswick, now lives in Tobique and was likewise called back to the Wabanaki world. His novel Taapoategl & Pallet: A Mi’kmaq Journey of Loss & Survival was published by Chapel Street Editions.

“I wrote Taapoategl & Pallet to make a contribution to Mi’kmaq literature, which I call Migmagoigasig aatogaaen. And on the larger scale, I hope to make a contribution to Indigenous literature,” Clair says.

The novel itself occupies two worlds. Taapoategl lives in the mid-1700s and Pallet in the mid-1900s. Taapoategl occupies a Wabanaki world rooted deeply in her culture and family. Pallet journeys into the wilderness of a world closer to ours, searching for an identity rooted in the past.

“Hopefully with the book, the reader will be encouraged to investigate the contribution of the Mi’kmaq and other First Nations and their generosity and contribution to the birth and existence of Canada,” Clair says.

The pages are sprinkled with Mi’kmaw words, fragments of voices from one of the original tongues spoken in the old alliance.

Another old language came dancing off the tongue of eight-year-old Ava Polchies as she sang traditional songs in Wolastoqey. At Wulastukw Elementary School near Fredericton, she learned about her Wolastoqey culture. And then, on the best day of her life, she met Luna the pony. Her grandfather, Billy Polchies, joined her for a memorable day.

Paul Lang directed a photo shoot of the grandfather, granddaughter and pony. He then created background illustrations; the photographed Polchies walk through a watercolour world of ducks, ponds, deer and trees.

Author Hélène deVarennes added words, written in French, Wolastoqey and English. She says the trilingual book honours the land we all share. “Because Indigenous children here are schooled in either French or English, this book is an acknowledgement that their language has value,” she says.

“Indigenous children should find books at school that they can identify with, books that celebrate their culture. Non-Indigenous children need to realize that Indigenous children can and should be part of storybooks as well.”

A Pony Day was launched at Ava’s school on the first day of October. The story bubbles with warmth. Ava has an ancestor named Josephine. In the book, a little girl named Josephine travels with her grandpa on her sixth birthday for an unimaginable treat: she will ride a pony for the first time. The story says:

Josephine looks at her grandpa. He does not seem to be joking. His eyes are not filled with stars and his mouth is not wide-open like when he laughs.

The creators of the book say its message is that all children love to imagine and need loving and joyful relationships with their extended family.

“A very wise Indigenous woman once told me that Indigenous peoples seem to always be historicized,” deVarennes says. “It is important to have storybooks featuring everyday activities for Indigenous children as well.”

As Josephine’s magical day draws to an end, the sounds of the ancient and modern worlds sing together. The story continues:

Stars sneak into Josephine’s eyes. Her little mouth opens to let laughter spill out.

The trio of pony, girl and grandpa ride off together on the final page. In English:

A sweet wind and bursts of laughter float around Josephine and her grandpa.

In French:

La magie dans le vent et les éclats de rire virevoltent autour de Joséphine et de son grand-père.

And in one of the original languages of this land:

Eci wolamsok naka wolihtakuk etolelomihtit Josephine naka Muhsumsol.

Filed Under: # 88 Winter 2018, Editions, Features, Fiction, Young Readers Tagged With: A Pony Day, Abenaki, Bouton d’or Acadie, Chapel Street Editions, fiction, Helene deVarennes, I Am Birch, Illustrated, Indigeneity, Indigenous, Islandport Press, Maine, Maliseet, Mi'kma'ki, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, novel, Passamaquoddy, Paul Lang, Peter J Clair, photography, picture book, Pony, Scott Kelley, Taapoategl & Pallet, Wabanaki, Wolastoqey, young readers

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